Common Orthodontic Bite Problems
Orthodontic problems can affect anyone—perfectly aligned teeth are rare! Orthodontics is not just about improving the appearance of your smile. Properly done orthodontic treatment can enhance how your teeth function and improve the long-term health of your teeth and mouth. Malocclusion, or a “bad bite,” can cause issues with chewing, oral hygiene, speaking, and aesthetics. Teeth that don’t fit together properly may wear down more quickly, be prone to fractures, or lead to gum recession.
These bite problems may be inherited or caused by factors such as thumb-sucking, dental disease, poor dental hygiene, accidents, birth defects, or other medical conditions.
Understanding the type of orthodontic issue you or your child may have is the first step toward correction. With expert care from Dr. Sebastian Baumgaertel, you can achieve a healthier bite and a more confident smile. Orthodontic treatment is about more than aesthetics—it’s an investment in your oral health and overall well-being.
Below are some examples of the most common orthodontic problems.
Upper Front Teeth Protrusion
This issue occurs when the upper front teeth stick out too far, or the lower teeth are not positioned far enough forward. It can affect both the appearance and functionality of your smile, making it harder to close your lips comfortably.
Overbite
The upper front teeth extend over the lower front teeth in an overbite. Severe cases may cause the lower teeth to bite into the roof of the mouth, leading to discomfort and potential damage that can worsen over time.
Crossbite
A crossbite happens when the upper teeth sit inside the lower teeth. This condition can contribute to misaligned jaw growth if left untreated, potentially leading to uneven wear on the teeth.
Open bite
When the upper and lower front teeth do not overlap, chewing can be difficult. Open bites may also lead to habits like tongue thrusting, which can further impact your bite and speech development.
Crowding
Crowding occurs when there isn’t enough room for teeth to emerge properly from the gums. In many cases, expansion techniques can correct crowding without the need for tooth removal, improving both function and aesthetics.
Spacing
Gaps between teeth may result from missing teeth or may simply be a cosmetic concern. Orthodontic treatment can close these spaces and create a more balanced smile, improving both appearance and oral health.
Underbite
An underbite happens when the lower jaw extends too far forward, causing the lower front teeth to sit in front of the upper front teeth. This condition can affect jaw alignment, chewing, and even facial aesthetics if left untreated.